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Hair loss in men is predominantly genetic, typically occurring between the ages of 18 and 65.
This condition, known as male pattern baldness or androgenetic alopecia, follows a specific pattern that can vary significantly among individuals.
The primary cause is the hormone dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which targets genetically susceptible hair follicles, causing them to shrink and eventually die Male pattern baldness accounts for 90-95% of hair and scalp issues in men.
By age 35, about two-thirds of men will have experienced some degree of hair loss, and by age 50, this figure rises to 85%, with many experiencing significant thinning.
Over time, hair follicles diminish and thin out, particularly around the hairline and crown. This condition can profoundly affect a man’s personal and professional life, leading to social withdrawal and reduced self-esteem.
Many men lack proper information, are misdiagnosed, or do not receive appropriate treatment, often relying on ineffective solutions like shampoos and lasers that do not offer guaranteed long-term results.
Hair loss in women, while less common than in men, can be particularly distressing due to its different genetic patterns and cultural perceptions. Unlike men, women’s hair loss is often gradual and more widespread, which can significantly impact their quality of life and self-esteem.
In advanced stages, androgenetic alopecia in women typically manifests as a noticeable bald spot on the top of the head, which can severely affect their confidence. This condition is often misunderstood as a predominantly male issue, yet it affects approximately 30-40% of women. The societal stigma surrounding female hair loss can lead many women to suffer in silence or resort to temporary cosmetic solutions like wigs, extensions, or so-called miracle cures, which may cause further long-term damage.
Hair loss in women can be either temporary or long-lasting. If the underlying cause is not promptly addressed or is misdiagnosed, the condition can become permanent. Hormonal imbalances, particularly after menopause, are a common cause of female hair loss. The severity of hair loss can also fluctuate with the seasons.
Other contributing factors include oral contraceptives, hormonal treatments, pregnancy, and stress, all of which can exacerbate androgenetic alopecia. Nutrient deficiencies, such as insufficient levels of vitamin B, iron, zinc, or magnesium, can also lead to abnormal hair loss. Female pattern hair loss, the most common hereditary cause, is influenced by the production of male hormones (androgens) by the adrenal glands and ovaries. Even though women produce these hormones in much smaller amounts than men, an androgenetic predisposition can trigger hair loss. This condition accelerates the hair growth cycle, depleting the hair’s renewal capacity over time, resulting in finer hair that eventually stops growing.
The effects of stress, diet, pollution, and water quality are crucial factors influencing the overall appearance and vitality of individuals, regardless of gender. In our fast-paced modern society, we are more connected than ever, yet simultaneously more stressed. Our diets often include more fast food and preserved items, and we face increased exposure to pollutants in both our water and air.
Implementing positive changes in diet, stress management, and quality hair care forms a comprehensive approach for our patients worldwide. This strategy not only involves providing the best medical solutions for their conditions but also emphasizes the long-term benefits that can be achieved through a few simple yet effective tools. By addressing these aspects, we aim to enhance overall well-being and promote lasting health improvements.
Abnormally high hairlines
An abnormally high hairline is one that starts higher up on the forehead or crown of the head than what is typically considered average. In turn, this makes the forehead appear larger. The causes vary from genetic, to other forms of alopecia. Depending on the condition, treatment can include a combination of surgical and non-surgical to promote hair growth or redesign a lower hairline.
Scarring Alopecia
Scarring Alopecia, also known as cicatricial alopecia, is a type of hair loss caused by the destruction of hair follicles, which are replaced by scar tissue. This condition leads to permanent hair loss because the hair cannot regrow once the follicles are destroyed. Scarring Alopecia can result from various factors, including inflammatory, autoimmune, infections, trauma or chemical exposure. As a result, we see bald patches, redness or itching. Diagnosis typically involves a clinical examination and a biopsy, where a small sample of the affected skin is analysed to determine the type and extent of inflammation. Treatment aims to halt the progression of the disease and includes medications and/or surgical options once the disease is inactive.
Patchy Beards
A patchy beard refers to uneven or sparse facial hair growth, where some areas of the beard are thinner or have bald spots. Common causes include genetics, stress, diet, sleep or other factors. This often then results in uneven beard growth, with some areas being denser or fuller than others.
Alopecia Areata
Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, leading to hair loss. This condition typically results in small, round patches of baldness on the scalp, but it can affect any hair-bearing area of the body.
Telogen Effluvium
Telogen Effluvium is a common form of temporary hair loss that occurs when a significant number of hair follicles enter the telogen (resting) phase of the hair growth cycle prematurely. This condition is often triggered by a major stressor or change in the body, such as severe stress, illness, surgery, or hormonal changes. The primary symptom of Telogen Effluvium is increased hair shedding, particularly noticeable when washing or brushing hair. This shedding usually affects the top of the scalp but can also impact the sides and back.
Trichotillomania
Trichotillomania, also known as hair-pulling disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by an irresistible urge to pull out one’s own hair, leading to noticeable hair loss and distress. This condition often involves pulling hair from the scalp, eyebrows, or other parts of the body.
Triangular alopecia
Triangular alopecia, also known as temporal triangular alopecia, is a rare, non-scarring form of hair loss that typically affects the frontotemporal scalp area.
Alopecia Universalis
Alopecia Universalis (AU) is a rare and severe form of alopecia areata, an autoimmune condition that results in the complete loss of hair on the scalp and body, including eyebrows, eyelashes, and other body hair.
Diffuse alopecias
Diffuse alopecia refers to a type of hair loss that affects the entire scalp rather than specific areas.